Pierce Mease Butler was born on March 15, 1810, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, into one of the city’s most prominent families. His father, Thomas Butler, was...
Carter G. Woodson’s Critique of American Education Carter G. Woodson’s seminal work “The Mis-Education of the Negro,” published in 1933, stands as one of the...
Assimilation Through Education In 1879, a controversial experiment in Native American education began in Pennsylvania that would ultimately impact thousands of Indigenous children and shape...
Duncan Campbell Scott (1862-1947) was a significant but controversial figure in Canadian history who served as a high-ranking government official while simultaneously establishing himself as...
Captain Richard Henry Pratt (1840-1924) was a U.S. military officer who founded the Carlisle Indian Industrial School in Pennsylvania in 1879. This institution became the...
The phrase “kill the Indian in the child” represents one of the most haunting expressions of colonial assimilation policy, though its attribution requires historical clarification....
A Dark Chapter in Canadian Immigration History The Chinese Head Tax stands as one of the most discriminatory policies in Canadian immigration history. Implemented in...
The Indian Act of 1876 stands as one of the most significant and controversial pieces of legislation in Canadian history. Enacted by the federal government,...
Sir John A. Macdonald, Canada’s first prime minister, is often celebrated as one of the founding fathers of Canadian Confederation. Macdonald was born on January...