Rev. George Washington Lee (December 25, 1903 – May 7, 1955) was an African American Baptist minister, entrepreneur, civil rights leader, and voting rights activist...
America’s First Major Immigration Restriction On May 6, 1882, President Chester A. Arthur signed the Chinese Exclusion Act into law, marking a pivotal and controversial...
California’s 1943 Race Registration Statute and the Fight for Interracial Marriage Rights in America On May 5, 1943, a new law took effect in California...
On Christmas Eve 1862, as the American Civil War raged into its second winter, Confederate President Jefferson Davis issued a chilling directive to the Confederate...
On April 24–25, 1959, in Pearl River County, Mississippi, 23-year-old Mack Charles Parker—a Black Army veteran and truck driver—was abducted from his jail cell by...
General Daniel “Chappie” James Jr. (February 11, 1920 – February 25, 1978) was a pioneering U.S. Air Force fighter pilot, combat veteran of three wars,...
Robert Bridges Forten (1813–1864) was a prominent African American sailmaker, inventor, abolitionist, and Union Army soldier who exemplified intellectual brilliance, resilience, and commitment to justice...
William J. Cruikshank (also referred to as William “Bill” Cruikshank or W. J. Cruikshank, c. 1839–1920) was a 19th-century American planter, local political figure, and...