Sir Hilary McD. Beckles, Vice-Chancellor of The University of the West Indies (UWI) and a prominent economic historian, is a leading voice in the discourse...
In contemporary discourse, white Europeans and Americans often criticize immigrants, particularly from Africa, South America, and Asia, for failing to integrate into Western societies. They...
In the early 20th century, the United States grappled with systemic racial segregation, not only in public spaces but also in private property transactions. The...
Pioneers of Housing Equality In 1945, J.D. and Ethel Shelley, an African American couple, unknowingly sparked a legal battle that would reshape the fight for...
A Landmark Victory Against Racial Covenants In 1948, the United States Supreme Court delivered a pivotal decision in Shelley v. Kraemer, a case that struck...
A Legacy of Segregation in American Housing Racially restrictive covenants were legal clauses embedded in property deeds across the United States, primarily from the early...
The domestic slave trade in America, spanning roughly from the late 18th century to the Civil War, was a harrowing system that forcibly uprooted and...
A Comprehensive Overview The American slave economy, spanning from the early 17th century to the abolition of slavery in 1865, was a cornerstone of the...