A Pioneer in Dentistry, Golf and Academia
Dr. George Franklin Grant was a trailblazer in the fields of dentistry and academia, making significant contributions that have left a lasting impact on both industries. Born in Oswego, New York to former slaves, Dr. Grant overcame numerous obstacles to become the first African American professor at Harvard University, a feat that would pave the way for future generations of black scholars.
Dr. Grant’s journey to success began at the young age of fifteen when he was hired as an errand boy by local dentist Dr. Albert Smith. Recognizing Dr. Grant’s potential, Dr. Smith took him under his wing and mentored him, eventually promoting him to the role of lab assistant. It was during this time that Dr. Grant discovered his passion for dentistry, and with Dr. Smith’s encouragement, he made the bold decision to pursue a career in the field.
In 1868, Dr. Grant and Robert Tanner Freeman, another son of former slaves, made history by becoming the first black students to enroll in Harvard Dental School. Despite facing discrimination and adversity, they persevered and both graduated with their dental degrees in 1870. Dr. Grant’s academic achievements did not go unnoticed, and in a groundbreaking move, he was appointed as the first African American faculty member at Harvard, where he joined the School of Mechanical Dentistry faculty and served for an impressive 19 years.
During his tenure at Harvard, Dr. Grant focused his efforts on specializing in the treatment of patients with congenital cleft palates. His dedication to this area of dentistry was unparalleled, and he made significant strides in developing innovative solutions to improve the lives of his patients. Notably, he treated 115 cases of congenital cleft palates, with his first patient being a 14-year-old girl. His most notable contribution in this field was the invention and patenting of the oblate palate, a prosthetic device that revolutionized the way patients with cleft palates could speak more normally.
In addition to his clinical work, Dr. Grant was actively involved in academia and professional organizations. He was a founding member and president of the Harvard Odontological Society, where he played a pivotal role in advancing the field of dentistry through research and collaboration. Furthermore, his leadership qualities and expertise were recognized when he was elected President of the Harvard Dental Association in 1881, cementing his status as a respected figure in the dental community.
Beyond his professional accomplishments, Dr. Grant was also an avid golfer with a passion for innovation. In 1899, he made history once again by inventing and patenting a revolutionary golf tee made from wood and capped with gutta-percha, a latex resin commonly used in dentistry for root canals. This invention not only revolutionized the game of golf but also showcased Dr. Grant’s ingenuity and entrepreneurial spirit.
Tragically, Dr. George Franklin Grant’s life was cut short when he passed away from liver disease in 1910. However, his legacy lives on through his groundbreaking contributions to dentistry, academia, and sports. His pioneering work paved the way for future generations of African American scholars and professionals, leaving an indelible mark on history.
Dr. George Franklin Grant’s remarkable journey from humble beginnings to becoming the first African American professor at Harvard is a testament to his resilience, determination, and unwavering commitment to excellence. His groundbreaking contributions to dentistry, academia, and sports have left an enduring legacy that continues to inspire and empower individuals from all walks of life. Dr. Grant’s impact transcends generations, serving as a beacon of hope and possibility for aspiring scholars and professionals striving to make their mark on the world.