Performance

Jimmy Rushing

Jimmy Rushing, also known as “Mister Five-By-Five,” was a prominent figure in the world of jazz music. His commanding presence and exceptional vocal talents set him apart as a blues shouter who not only defined the genre but also transcended its traditional boundaries. Rushing’s early exposure to music, growing up in a musically inclined family, laid the foundation for his future success. He honed his musical skills by learning to play the violin and piano and studying music theory during his formative years. This solid musical background would serve him well as he embarked on his journey as a professional musician.

In the mid-1920s, Rushing made the pivotal decision to move to California, where he began performing in various nightspots. It was during this time that he caught the attention of fellow musicians and was soon enlisted to join Walter Page’s Blue Devils in 1927. This marked the beginning of his professional career in the music industry. Rushing’s talent and charisma continued to attract opportunities, and he subsequently embarked on a tour with Bennie Moten in 1929. His tenure with Moten lasted until 1935 when the bandleader tragically passed away. However, this transition led Rushing to an iconic collaboration that would significantly shape his career.

It was in 1935 that Rushing joined the legendary Count Basie band, a pivotal moment that would solidify his status as a preeminent jazz vocalist. His larger-than-life voice and exuberant delivery perfectly complemented the dynamic energy of the Basie ensemble, and he quickly became an integral part of the band’s sound. One of the most notable recordings from this period was the 1936 rendition of “Boogie Woogie,” which not only showcased Rushing’s vocal prowess but also introduced the world to the remarkable talents of saxophonist Lester Young. This collaboration with Basie yielded a wealth of recordings that showcased Rushing’s versatility and artistry, firmly establishing him as a leading figure in the jazz scene.

Rushing’s contributions extended beyond his work with the Basie band. He made appearances in several film shorts and features during this time, further expanding his reach and influence in the realm of popular music and entertainment. The eventual disbandment of the Basie ensemble in 1950 marked a turning point in Rushing’s career. Undeterred by the challenges facing big bands during that era, he briefly stepped away from the spotlight before reemerging with a renewed sense of purpose.

Rushing’s resilience and unwavering passion for music led him to form his septet, signaling a new chapter in his artistic journey. This period saw him embarking on a series of solo recordings for Vanguard in the mid-1950s, showcasing his ability to captivate audiences without the backing of a large ensemble. Furthermore, Rushing collaborated with esteemed luminaries such as Dave Brubeck, Coleman Hawkins, and Benny Goodman, further solidifying his reputation as a consummate jazz singer. His performances with Goodman at the Brussels World’s Fair in 1958 left an indelible mark, immortalized in the recording “Brussels Blues.”

Rushing’s enduring impact on jazz was evident in his collaborations with former Basie bandmates such as Buck Clayton and Jo Jones. Additionally, he joined forces with the Duke Ellington band on “Jazz Party,” further cementing his status as a revered figure in the genre. Beyond his musical endeavors, Rushing made notable appearances on television, including a feature in “The Sound of Jazz” in 1957. His influence extended to other artistic realms, as evidenced by his participation in Jon Hendricks’ “The Evolution of the Blues” and his foray into acting with a singing role in the 1969 film “The Learning Tree.”

Jimmy Rushing’s legacy continues to resonate in jazz and beyond. His unparalleled vocal talent, magnetic stage presence, and enduring contributions have left an indelible imprint on the fabric of American music. As a blues shouter who transcended boundaries and defied conventions, Rushing’s impact remains an enduring testament to the power of music to uplift, inspire, and unite audiences across generations.

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