Teddy Wilson (1912-1986) was an American jazz pianist and bandleader. He was born on November 24, 1912, in Austin, Texas. Wilson was a highly influential figure in the development of swing and mainstream jazz piano. Wilson gained prominence in the 1930s as a member of Benny Goodman’s famous integrated jazz quartet, which also included Gene Krupa on drums and Lionel Hampton on vibraphone. The quartet’s racially mixed lineup was groundbreaking for the time and helped to break down racial barriers in the music industry.
Known for his elegant and refined playing style, Wilson was a master of melodic improvisation and possessed a delicate touch on the piano. He was greatly influenced by the stride piano style of Fats Waller and incorporated elements of it into his own playing, while also adding a distinctive sophistication.
In addition to his work with Benny Goodman, Wilson had a successful solo career and recorded extensively as a leader. He recorded with many notable jazz musicians, including Billie Holiday, Lester Young, and Ella Fitzgerald. Wilson’s collaborations with Holiday in particular resulted in some of the most iconic recordings of the era. Throughout his career, Wilson consistently displayed technical prowess, harmonic sophistication, and a deep understanding of jazz tradition. He was highly regarded for his ability to support and enhance the performances of other musicians as an accompanist.
Teddy Wilson passed away on July 31, 1986, in New Britain, Connecticut, leaving behind a rich recorded legacy and a lasting impact on jazz piano. His contributions to the development of swing and his elegant style continue to be admired and celebrated by jazz enthusiasts to this day.