Vernon Napoleon Johns (1892-1965) was a prominent American minister and civil rights activist whose impact on the early stages of the civil rights movement in...
A Controversial Voice in the Fight for Black Empowerment Khalid Abdul Muhammad, a polarizing figure within the African-American community and beyond, was a man whose...
Global White Supremacy: An Examination of Its History, Ideologies, and Contemporary Manifestations White supremacy, a deeply rooted and historically pervasive ideology, posits the inherent superiority...
Recy Taylor, a 24-year-old sharecropper, was tragically gang-raped in September 1944 in Abbeville, Alabama. Despite the efforts of civil rights activist Rosa Parks, a nationwide...
The Freedmen’s Bureau, formally known as the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, was established in 1865 by Congress to help millions of former...
During the Birmingham Campaign of 1963, Martin Luther King addressed Mayor Albert Boutwell in his “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” writing that he hoped the Birmingham...