Charles Jackson French, a United States Navy Petty Officer First Class from Omaha, Nebraska, demonstrated extraordinary courage and selflessness during World War II. His heroic actions on the night of September 5, 1942, have been etched into the annals of military history as a testament to human resilience and bravery. The events unfolded near Guadalcanal in the Pacific Theater when French was aboard the USS Gregory, a Navy destroyer. The ship came under heavy Japanese naval fire and was ultimately sunk. French, along with other crew members, was cast into the perilous waters of the Pacific. Among the survivors was Ensign Robert N. Adrian, who later recounted the harrowing ordeal that brought French’s heroism to light.
Ensign Adrian, who had managed to survive the attack with minor injuries, discovered a life raft carrying 15 wounded sailors. The situation was grim. The raft drifted dangerously close to enemy-controlled shores, where capture seemed inevitable. Sharks circled ominously in the water, adding another layer of peril to their predicament. It was at this critical juncture that Charles Jackson French volunteered to take action. Recognizing the imminent threat of enemy capture, French proposed an audacious plan: he would swim through the shark-infested waters and tow the raft to safety. Despite Adrian’s initial objections, citing the extreme danger of such an endeavor, French remained resolute. With a rope tied around his waist, he plunged into the dark waters and began his grueling swim.
For six to eight hours, French swam tirelessly through the night, towing the raft and its injured occupants behind him. His powerful strokes and unwavering determination carried them away from enemy territory and toward safety. Eventually, they were rescued by a U.S. landing craft, thanks to French’s extraordinary efforts. French’s bravery did not go unnoticed. His story was first shared with the public by Ensign Adrian, who recounted the incredible feat to a reporter from the Associated Press. Once identified, Charles Jackson French became a national hero and a symbol of courage and sacrifice during wartime.
In recognition of his actions, French became the first Black swimmer to receive the Navy Medal for heroism in 1943. His story resonated across the country, and he was celebrated in various forms of media. A depiction of his heroism was included in the World War II Commemorative Card Set produced by Gum Inc., based in Philadelphia. His remarkable deed was also featured in syndicated comic strips, on calendars, and during public appearances aimed at promoting the sale of War Bonds. French’s legacy extended beyond these accolades. He was honored by the International Swimming Hall of Fame for his exceptional swimming ability and life-saving efforts. A photograph from 1943 captures him alongside his sister Viola during a public appearance at a football game in Omaha, Nebraska—a poignant reminder of his impact on both his community and the nation.
Tragically, Charles Jackson French passed away on November 7, 1956, at the age of 37. Though his life was cut short, his legacy endures as an inspiring example of heroism under unimaginable circumstances. His story continues to serve as a powerful reminder of the bravery and determination exhibited by countless individuals during times of war.