Punishment for Resistance Branding was also a tool of punishment, particularly for those who resisted or attempted to escape. Runaways, who defied the system by...
The Spanish conquistadors were a formidable force in the Age of Exploration, shaping the course of history through their audacious expeditions across the Americas. Driven...
The Inca Empire, known as Tawantinsuyu or “The Four Regions,” was one of the most remarkable civilizations in the Americas, flourishing in the Andean region...
Francisco Pizarro was born around 1474 in Trujillo, a small town in Extremadura, Spain, into a family of modest means. His father, Gonzalo Pizarro Rodríguez,...
Captain John Colyn Jope, born in 1580 in Merifield, England, was a Calvinist privateer whose actions left a lasting mark on early colonial history. In...
Lucas Vázquez de Ayllón (c. 1475–1526) was a Spanish explorer, lawyer, and colonizer born in Toledo, Spain. A prominent figure in the early Spanish colonization...