Homer A. Neal, a distinguished physicist and academic leader, made significant contributions to the field of physics and science policy throughout his illustrious career. As the Samuel A. Goudsmit Professor of Physics at the University of Michigan, Neal’s impact extended far beyond the confines of academia, leaving a lasting legacy in the scientific community and beyond. A trailblazer in his field, Homer A. Neal’s achievements and leadership were widely recognized. Notably, he served as the first African American President of the American Physical Society (APS) in 2016, a testament to his remarkable influence and dedication to advancing diversity and inclusion within the scientific community.
Neal’s academic journey began with a bachelor’s degree in physics from Indiana University in 1961, followed by the completion of his Ph.D. at the University of Michigan in 1966. His commitment to education and research led him to hold various administrative positions, including Dean for Research and Graduate Development at Indiana University, Provost at Stony Brook University, and Chair of the Physics Department at the University of Michigan.
In the realm of scientific research, Neal’s focus was on experimental particle physics. He played a pivotal role in the D0 Collaboration at Fermilab, contributing to the discovery of the top quark in 1995. Furthermore, from 2000 to 2015, he led the University of Michigan team in collaboration with CERN on the ATLAS experiment, which culminated in the groundbreaking discovery of the Higgs boson in 2012.
Beyond his scientific endeavors, Homer A. Neal was deeply engaged in science policy and advocacy. His influence extended to advisory roles on numerous boards, including the Ford Motor Company and the Lounsbery Foundation. Additionally, he was a member of the Council for the Smithsonian Museum of African American History in Washington, D.C., and contributed his expertise as a member of the U.S. National Research Council Board on Physics and Astronomy.
Neal’s commitment to advancing science education and research experiences for undergraduates was evident in his leadership roles on the U.S. National Science Board and the Physics Advisory Committee of the National Science Foundation. His efforts led to the establishment of programs such as the Research Experience for Undergraduates Program (REU) and the Research Experience for Teachers Program (RET), which continue to thrive today.
Throughout his career, Homer A. Neal tirelessly advocated for diversity and inclusion in the scientific community. Drawing from his personal experiences growing up in segregated Franklin, Kentucky, he emphasized the importance of inclusivity in scientific collaboration, irrespective of one’s background or ethnicity. His unwavering dedication to promoting equality and opportunity serves as an enduring inspiration to future generations of scientists.
Homer A. Neal’s impact reverberates far and wide, leaving an indelible mark on the scientific landscape. His wisdom, compassion, and unparalleled insights have left an enduring legacy that will continue to shape the future of physics and scientific endeavors for years to come.
On May 23, 2021, Homer A. Neal passed away at the age of 75, leaving behind a profound legacy that will be cherished by colleagues, students, and the scientific community at large. His contributions to physics, science policy, and diversity advocacy stand as a testament to his remarkable intellect, unwavering dedication, and profound impact on the world of science. Homer A. Neal’s enduring legacy will continue to inspire and guide generations of physicists and scientists as they strive to push the boundaries of knowledge and understanding in the pursuit of scientific excellence.